A chronology of tax and welfare

SubjectHistory YearYear 9 CurriculumAC v8.4 Time30

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Introduction

Students construct a timeline of tax and welfare events and developments in the period between Federation and the end of World War I. They identify significant changes that occurred during this period which supports their understanding of the concept of historical significance. 

Australian Curriculum or Syllabus

Achievement standard

By the end of Year 9, students refer to key events and the actions of individuals and groups to explain patterns of change and continuity over time. They analyse the causes and effects of events and developments and make judgments about their importance. They explain the motives and actions of people at the time. Students explain the significance of these events and developments over the short and long term. They explain different interpretations of the past.

Students sequence events and developments within a chronological framework, with reference to periods of time and their duration. When researching, students develop different kinds of questions to frame a historical inquiry. They interpret, process, analyse and organise information from a range of primary and secondary sources and use it as evidence to answer inquiry questions. Students examine sources to compare different points of view. When evaluating these sources, they analyse origin and purpose, and draw conclusions about their usefulness. They develop their own interpretations about the past. Students develop texts, particularly explanations and discussions, incorporating historical interpretations. In developing these texts and organising and presenting their conclusions, they use historical terms and concepts, evidence identified in sources, and they reference these sources.

Content descriptions

Historical Knowledge and Understanding

The impact of World War I, with a particular emphasis on Australia including the changing role of women (ACDSEH096).

Historical Skills

Use chronological sequencing to demonstrate the relationship between events and developments in different periods and places (ACHHS164).

Use historical terms and concepts (ACHHS165).

Student learning resources

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Sources

Tax and welfare on the home front - Sources

Suggested activity sequence

This sequence is intended as a framework to be modified and adapted by teachers to suit the needs of a class group.

  1. Students individually:
    • read sources A-C, noting any key dates when change occurred
    • construct an annotated timeline showing significant changes to taxation and welfare from 1900 to the end of World War I.
  2. Engage the class in a discussion. You might find the following questions useful.
    • What significant tax events occurred during World War I? Why?
    • Who was eligible for welfare payments during World War I?
    • What would it be like living during these times if
      • you were unemployed
      • your husband was at war
      • your husband died at war
      • you were a member of the working poor?