Tax spending and our sense of community

SubjectCivics & Citizenship YearYear 8 CurriculumAC v8.4 Time200

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Introduction

Students explore and identify knowledge, qualities and characteristics that underpin an Australian sense of community. They research examples of the use of government revenue to develop community identity and cohesion and explain factors that contribute to people’s sense of belonging.

Australian Curriculum or Syllabus

Achievement standard

By the end of Year 8, students analyse features of Australian democracy, and explain features of Australia’s democracy that enable active participation. They recognise different types of law in Australia and explain how laws are made. They identify the diverse belief systems in Australia and analyse issues about national identity and the factors that contribute to people’s sense of belonging.

When researching, students develop a range of questions to investigate Australia’s political and legal systems and critically analyse information gathered from different sources for relevance. They explain different points of view on civics and citizenship issues. When planning for action, students take into account multiple perspectives, use democratic processes, and develop solutions to an issue. Students develop and present reasoned arguments on civics and citizenship issues using appropriate texts, subject-specific language and concepts. They identify ways they can be active and informed citizens in different contexts.

Content descriptions

Civics and Citizenship Knowledge and Understanding 

Different perspectives about Australia’s national identity, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives, and what it means to be Australian (ACHCK066).

How national identity can shape a sense of belonging in Australia’s multicultural society (ACHCK067).

Civics and Citizenship Skills

Identify, gather and sort information and ideas from a range of sources (ACHCS069).

Appreciate multiple perspectives and use strategies to mediate differences (ACHCS071).

Use democratic processes to reach consensus on a course of action relating to a civics or citizenship issue and plan for that action (ACHCS072).

Present evidence-based civics and citizenship arguments using subject-specific language (ACHCS073).

Reflect on their role as a citizen in Australia’s democracy (ACHCS074).

Teacher resources

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Visualiser

Design and publish a coffee table book

Student learning resources

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Quiz

Australian Citizenship Practice test

 
Worksheet

Citizenship Challenge

 
How to

Writing paragraphs in Civics and Citizenship

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Suggested activity sequence

This sequence is intended as a framework to be modified and adapted by teachers to suit the needs of a class group. If you assign this activity to a class, your students will be assigned all student resources on their 'My learning' page. You can also hand-pick the resources students are assigned by selecting individual resources when you add a work item to a class in 'My classes'.

Part A: Exploring what it means to be Australian

  1. Display the Australian Citizenship Practice test on a whiteboard or screen. 
  2. Students open and complete the ‘Australian Citizenship Practice test’. Invite students to share their results. 
  3. Discuss the types of questions they were asked to answer and whether students believe they were equipped to answer them. 
  4. Display the Deakin University Challenge on a whiteboard or screen. 
  5. Go through the first question and ask students for a response. Select the most popular answer and press next. Read the information that accompanies the answer at the bottom of the page. 
  6. In pairs, students complete the worksheet.
  7. Pose the discussion question: What do the sample citizenship test questions indicate about the knowledge and values considered to be important to an Australian citizen?
  8. Set a task for students to write a paragraph explaining: Being Australian; what it means. Refer students to Writing paragraphs in Civics and Citizenship – Model.

Part B: Highlighting examples of governments acting to support a sense of Australian community

  1. Use the ‘Class design brief’ on the visualiser to explain that each student will become a graphic designer and will research and design the content of a single page. Discuss examples of possible places, events and institutions that benefit from government funding and could feature in the book such as: 
    • Museum of Australia
    • National Gallery of Australia
    • National War Museum 
    • NAIDOC in the City – City of Sydney Council
    • Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures
    • National Film and Sound Archive
  2. Students identify 3 possible inclusions as pages of the book’s content. 
  3. From the student-identified possible places, events and institutions, select a page for each student to design and publish so that the book contains unique entries. 
  4. Display the example provided on the visualiserAs a class, deconstruct the example and discuss:
    • the role of the title
    • colour, font and the use of space
    • the importance of an image/images 
    • key text about people and the valuing of the Australian community 
    • link to further information
    • acknowledgement of government funding. 
  5. Choose a software program that all students will use and explore its functions. 
  6. Identify publishing ‘expert buddies’ to assist other students. 
  7. As a class, establish and document design criteria. Possible questions to prompt the drafting of criteria include:
    • Should the style of the page reflect the nature of the place, event or institution?
    • Does the key information describe its purposes?
    • Is the page layout clean and simple? 
    • Has government funding been declared?
  8. Using a sample website, students practise locating key information and the steps for copying and pasting text and images (if available, a screen snipping tool can be useful). 
  9. Allocate time for student designing. At points throughout the process, students provide feedback on each other’s design by referring to the design criteria. 
  10. Print and assemble the publication.
  11. Following publication, ask students to reflect and draft a one sentence response to the question: 
    • Why should revenue from taxpayers be used to fund the places, events and institutions highlighted in the book?