Using taxes to manage the economy

SubjectEconomics YearSenior secondary Curriculum Time40

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Introduction

In this activity, students explore how the government can alter the level of economic activity (total spending in the economy) by changing the rates of the various types of taxes that consumers and businesses are required to pay. They predict the effect of a reduction in various tax rates on the level of economic activity and on key economic goals including low inflation, low unemployment and a sustainable rate of economic growth.

Australian Curriculum or Syllabus

This activity focuses on the effect of tax changes on the level of economic activity and on domestic macroeconomic goals.

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Student learning resources

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Explainer

Using taxes to manage the economy

 
Worksheet

Using taxation to manage the economy

Suggested activity sequence

This sequence is intended as a framework to be modified and adapted by teachers to suit the needs of a class group.

  1. Read the explainer as a class, taking time to explain the diagram and changes to economic activity if necessary.
  2. Students complete the worksheet.
  3. As a class, discuss the impact of tax reform (including tax increases) on the performance of the economy